The role of medical social workers in promoting nutrition and health within multidisciplinary care teams
Keywords:
medical social workers; nutrition; health promotion; multidisciplinary care; sustainable development; health equity; food insecurity; public healthAbstract
Medical social workers are key to promoting nutrition and health within multidisciplinary care teams. This paper focuses on their vital role in addressing the social determinants of health that significantly impact patient nutrition and overall well-being. Their role extends beyond traditional healthcare settings by tackling barriers such as food insecurity, socioeconomic status, and limited access to education, which can hinder patients’ nutritional outcomes. By collaborating with dietitians, physicians, nurses, and other healthcare providers, medical social workers help create holistic, patient-centered care plans that address medical and nutritional needs, ultimately improving overall health outcomes. In addition to providing direct support to patients, medical social workers advocate for equitable access to nutritious food and sustainable food practices, which align with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to food security, reducing inequalities, and fostering sustainable systems. They engage in community education, encourage sustainable consumption, and push for systemic policy changes to ensure all populations, especially vulnerable groups, access affordable and nutritious food. Through these efforts, they contribute to reducing health disparities and promoting public health. Integrating medical social workers into healthcare teams is essential for addressing the complex and interrelated factors influencing health, including psychosocial and emotional factors. Their expertise in cultural competence, advocacy, and patient engagement positions them as invaluable members of multidisciplinary teams, ensuring that health equity is prioritized. As healthcare systems continue to evolve, the recognition and support of medical social workers will be crucial for improving health outcomes, fostering sustainable development, and building healthier, more resilient communities.
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